医学义务学(Деонтология)是改进医疗工作的学说,它和所谓医疗道德学有原则性的区别。后者的本质表现在医生们遵守公共道德标准上彼此之间和与病人之间的相互关系上。医学义务学(来自希腊文“Деон”——义务)的主要任务是要经常提示所有的医务工作者应当为病人的利益服务,但是不应当向他们提出为医学利益所需要的过多要求。每一项医疗措施首先应当从病人的利益出发。绝对不容许单纯为了科学利益而忽视 The medical obligation (Деонтология) is a doctrine for the improvement of medical work. It has a principled distinction from the so-called medical ethics. The essence of the latter is manifested in the mutual relationship between doctors and their patients in observing public moral standards. The main task of medical compulsory studies (from the Greek “Деон” - obligations) is to always prompt all medical workers to serve the interests of the patients, but they should not be asked to ask for too much for medical benefits. Each medical measure should first proceed from the interests of the patient. Absolutely not allowed to ignore for the sake of scientific interests