一、引言早期黑人美学发展轨迹从奴隶叙述[1]到逐渐重视黑人受教育的权利[2]再到黑人独特的“双重意识”[3]及最后关注黑人民间艺术和音乐独特性的“黑人性”为止。期间众黑人美学家、文学家灿若星汉。而后黑人美学随着二战后风起云涌的民权、文化、女权和文艺运动逐渐壮大。新时期的美学思想立足于早期黑人美学的同时,强调对西方文化、美学进行重建。呈现出“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的多声部发展轨迹。富 I. INTRODUCTION The development path of early aesthetics of aesthetics from slavery to narrative [1], to the gradual emphasis on the right to education of blacks [2] to black unique “double consciousness ” [3] and finally to the uniqueness of black folk art and music “Black sex ” so far. During the black aestheticist, writer Canruo star Han. Then black aesthetics with the surging civil rights after World War II, cultural, feminist and literary movement gradually expanded. The aesthetic ideas of the new era are based on the early aesthetics of blacks while emphasizing the reconstruction of western culture and aesthetics. Showing a “flourishing, a hundred schools of thought ” multi-voice department development track. rich