论文部分内容阅读
目的了解合肥市2012年境外输入性疟疾流行特征,探讨境外输入性疟疾防控策略。方法收集整理合肥市2012年境外输入性疟疾病例相关资料,对疟疾流行病学的特征进行分析。结果 2012年合肥市共报告境外输入性疟疾病例41例,年发病率为0.55/10万。发病数占首位的是肥东县,占全市的65.9%;发病人群以青、中、壮年为主,均为男性境外劳务派遣人员,首位的劳务派遣国是非洲国家安哥拉。境外输入性疟疾病例的就诊及时性与有无既往史有关。不同级别医院确诊疟疾病例差异有统计学意义(χ2=21.176,P=0.000)。结论随着境外输入性疟疾发生,合肥市疟疾防控形势仍然严峻,需要采取针对性的防控措施。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of imported malaria in Hefei in 2012 and to discuss the prevention and control strategies of imported malaria abroad. Methods The data of imported malaria cases outside of Hefei in 2012 were collected and analyzed, and the characteristics of malaria epidemiology were analyzed. Results In 2012, 41 cases of imported malaria were reported in Hefei City, with an annual incidence of 0.55 / 100000. The number of onset is Feidong County, accounting for 65.9% of the city; the incidence of the disease is mainly composed of young, middle-aged and middle-aged people, all of whom are male overseas dispatched workers. The first dispatched country is Angola in Africa. The timeliness of visiting imported malaria cases abroad is related to the past history. There were significant differences in the diagnosis of malaria among different levels of hospitals (χ2 = 21.176, P = 0.000). Conclusion With the occurrence of imported malaria, the situation of malaria prevention and control in Hefei is still severe, and targeted prevention and control measures need to be taken.