现今,人们越来越多地意识到,教育应该更少地致力于传递和储存知识,而应该更努力地寻求获得知识的方法,即教育学生学会学习,而非只教他们学会知识。学会学习的前提就是确立学生在教学中的主体地位,实现学生的自主学习。学习者的自主性是指个体自觉确定学习目标、制定学习计划、选择学习方法、监控学习过程、评价学习结果的过程或能力。“学习者 Today, people are increasingly aware that education should be less dedicated to the transmission and storage of knowledge, and should work harder to find ways to acquire knowledge by educating students to learn, rather than just teach them to learn knowledge. The premise of learning to learn is to establish the dominant position of students in teaching, to achieve students’ autonomous learning. Learner autonomy refers to the process or ability of the individual to consciously determine the learning objectives, make a learning plan, choose a learning method, monitor the learning process, and evaluate the learning result. ”learner