兴趣是在需要的基础上产生的,是个体力求认识某种事物或者从事某项活动的心理倾向,表现为从事该活动的选择性态度和积极的情绪反应。兴趣是对于事物特殊的认识倾向,它是一种心理活动,当发展成为爱好时,就成为一个人较长久而相对稳定的行为倾向,影响着人能力的发挥。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中指出:教育要善于发现幼儿感兴趣的事物、游戏和偶发事件中所隐含的教育价值,把握时机,积极引导。因此,早期教育的一个重要着眼点就是培养幼儿的兴趣。幼儿一旦对某一活动感兴趣,他 Interest is generated on the basis of need. It is the psychological tendency of an individual to seek something or to engage in an activity, which is manifested in the selective attitude and positive emotional reaction to engage in the activity. Interest is a special understanding of things tendencies, it is a kind of mental activity, when developed into hobbies, it becomes a long-term and relatively stable behavior tendency, affecting the ability of people to play. “Kindergarten Education Guidance Outline” pointed out: Education should be good at discovering the children’s interest in things, games and incidental education implied value, seize the opportunity to actively guide. Therefore, an important focus of early education is to cultivate children’s interest. Once a child is interested in an activity, he