早在“创新热点”计划实施之前,上海市科委在推动产业发展方面采取了多种措施,比如促进产学研合作、支持产业技术创新战略联盟建设等等。虽然取得了一定的成效,但是作为组织外部合作模式,无论是产学研合作,还是产业技术创新战略联盟,都是一种在特定时段,节点对节点的线性联系。 As early as before the “hot spot of innovation” plan was implemented, the Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Commission has taken various measures to promote industrial development, such as promoting cooperation among industry, universities and research institutes and supporting the establishment of industrial technology innovation strategic alliances. Although some achievements have been made, as the external cooperation model of organization, whether it is the industry-university-research cooperation or the industrial technology innovation strategic alliance, it is a kind of linear connection of nodes to nodes at specific time.