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《围城》不仅将封建主义文化对知识分子的精神腐蚀表现得淋漓尽致 ,而且通过对留学生身上的各种不良习气及道德品质的无情剖析 ,返照了西方社会文明的一个侧面 ;小说在构建方鸿渐等一群特定的人物所处的具体环境这个有形的“围城”的同时 ,还将笔触伸向整个人类存在 ,构建了当时中西方两种文化氛围中现代知识分子的精神危机这一座无形的“围城”,道出了现代人对自己生存处境的哲理思考 ,使其成为一部具有巨大召唤结构的潜在文本。
The siege of the city not only displays the spiritual erosion of intellectuals vividly by feudal culture, but also revisits one aspect of western social civilization through the unforgiving analysis of various unhealthy habits and moral qualities of foreign students. In the process of building Fang Hongjian At the same time as the tangible “siege” of a specific environment in which a particular group of people is located, it also extends its brush strokes to the entire human existence and establishes the invisible “siege of the fortunes of the modern intellectuals in the two cultures at that time ”, Out of the modern philosophical thinking of their own living conditions, making it a potential summon huge text structure.