自由,一直是人们不断追求的崇高目标,也是哲学界长期探索的一个重要课题。古今中外,许多哲学家对自由问题做过多方面的探讨,赋予各种解释,其中不乏有合理的思想,但又有其局限性。马克思与恩格斯在批判地继承前人成果的前提下,以实践为基础,既唯物又辩证地阐明了科学的自由观。 Freedom has always been the lofty goal people continue to pursue. It is also an important topic that the philosophers have long been exploring. At all times and in all countries, many philosophers have conducted many discussions on the issue of freedom and given various explanations, many of which have rational thoughts but have their own limitations. On the premise of critically inheriting the achievements of the predecessors, Marx and Engels, on the basis of practice, materialistically and dialectically expounded the scientific concept of freedom.