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目的:探讨整体护理干预对高原地区妇科恶性肿瘤术后预防下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)发生的影响。方法:将120例妇科恶性肿瘤患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在此基础进行整体护理干预。结果:观察组妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后发生深静脉血栓3例,对照组妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后发生深静脉血栓20例,观察组深静脉血栓发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);医生、患者及家属满意度观察组分别为95.83%和96.67%,明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:整体护理干预能降低高原妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后深静脉血栓的发生率,提高了患者及家属的满意度。
Objective: To investigate the effect of general nursing intervention on the prevention of postoperative deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in gynecologic malignancies in the high altitude area. Methods: A total of 120 patients with gynecological malignant tumor were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 60 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care. The observation group was on the basis of overall nursing intervention. Results: There were 3 cases of deep venous thrombosis occurred in patients with gynecological malignant tumors after operation in the observation group. 20 cases of deep venous thrombosis occurred in patients with gynecologic malignant tumors in the control group. The incidence of deep venous thrombosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). The satisfaction degree of doctors, patients and their families was 95.83% and 96.67% respectively, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: The overall nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of postoperative deep venous thrombosis in patients with plateau gynecologic malignancies and improve the satisfaction of patients and their families.