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目的了解唐山地区居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素。方法采用整群抽样调查的方法,选取唐山市区8个社区,对20岁以上居民4651人进行高血压患病情况调查,并对高血压患病的影响因素进行分析。结果高血压患病率为27.31%。男性患病率(24.70%)较女性患病率(29.73%)低。单因素分析结果为,性别、年龄、糖尿病、冠心病、家族史、吸烟、饮酒和腹部肥胖为高血压的危险因素。结论唐山汉族人群高血压患病率相对较高,可能与生活环境和基因有关。
Objective To understand the prevalence of hypertension among residents in Tangshan and its influencing factors. Methods By cluster sampling method, 8 communities in Tangshan city were selected to investigate the prevalence of hypertension in 4651 residents over the age of 20, and the influencing factors of hypertension were analyzed. Results The prevalence of hypertension was 27.31%. The prevalence of males (24.70%) was lower than that of females (29.73%). Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, diabetes, coronary heart disease, family history, smoking, drinking and abdominal obesity were risk factors for hypertension. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in Tangshan Han population is relatively high, which may be related to living environment and gene.