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目的:了解女性海洛因依赖者艾滋病知识、态度及行为特征,为制定预防对策提供依据。方法:自制问卷,对86名女性海洛因依赖者采取匿名调查的方式进行问卷调查。结果:女性海洛因依赖者获得艾滋病相关知识的途径主要来源于我所医生上课,且大部分能掌握艾滋病的特性、传播途径及预防方法,但对要以约束自身行为来预防艾滋病的感染,还有相当一部分人不能做到。结论:在戒毒所里进行艾滋病的预防教育确有成效,但女性海洛因依赖者对艾滋病的预防责任心不强,只有结合美沙酮维持疗法、注射用具管理、安全套发放及安排就业等工作方能有效地遏制艾滋病的感染和蔓延。
Objective: To understand the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of AIDS among female heroin addicts and to provide evidence for the development of preventive strategies. Methods: Self-made questionnaires were used to conduct questionnaire surveys on 86 anonymous female heroin addicts. Results: Female heroin addicts have access to HIV-related knowledge mainly from our doctors, and most of them can grasp the characteristics of AIDS, transmission methods and prevention methods, but they must prevent themselves from contagious behavior to prevent AIDS infection. A considerable portion of people cannot do it. Conclusion: The prevention and education of AIDS in detoxification centers have been effective, but female heroin addicts are not very responsible for the prevention of AIDS. Only those who combine methadone maintenance therapy, injection appliance management, condom distribution, and employment arrangements can effectively Stop AIDS infection and spread.