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多米尼克·施特劳斯-卡恩,1949年4月25日生于法国巴黎近郊城市Neuilly-sur-Seine,在摩洛哥度过童年。年轻时的卡恩才智出群,先后就读于法国高等商业学校和法国政治科学院下属的巴黎政治研究院,在巴黎大学获博士学位,此外他还拥有法律、企业管理、政治学和统计学学位。作为学者,其研究领域包括住户储蓄行为、公共财政和社会政策等。卡恩的职业生涯始于巴黎大学,他先是担任该校经济学助理教授,然后获任教授,并于1978年获得该校终生教职。1981～1986年,卡恩担任法国经济计划署副署长,1986年当选国民议会议员。1988～1991年,他主持了国民议会财政委员会的工作。1991～1993年,他担任法国工业和国际贸易部长,其间参加了乌拉圭回合贸易谈判。1997年6月至1999年11月,卡恩担任法国经济、财政和工业部长,在任期间他主持引入了欧元并代表法国出席了包括国际货币基金组织在内的若干国际金融机构的理事会活动。2000～2001年,他在巴黎政治学院讲授经济学,并任美国斯坦福大学访问教授。他还兼任经济合作与发展组织(OECD)秘书长的个人顾问。2001～2007年,卡恩三度当选国民议会议员,并于2006年竞选法国社会党总统提名。卡恩于2007年11月1日接替罗德里戈·拉托就任国际货币基金组织第十任总裁。卡恩上任后表示,他将着力推进国际货币基金组织的改革。
Dominique Strauss-Kahn, born April 25, 1949 in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a suburb of Paris, France, spent her childhood in Morocco. When young, Kahn was a brilliant man, studied at the Institut du Commerce et de l’Église in Paris and the Paris Institute of Politics under the French Academy of Political Science, and received his PhD from the University of Paris. In addition, he holds degrees in law, business administration, politics and statistics. As a scholar, his research interests include household savings behavior, public finance and social policy. Kahn started his career at the University of Paris, where he first served as an assistant professor of economics at the school and was then appointed professor and received his tenure in 1978. From 1981 to 1986, Kahn was deputy director of the French Economic Planning Agency and was elected as a member of the National Assembly in 1986. From 1988 to 1991, he presided over the work of the Finance Committee of the National Assembly. From 1991 to 1993, he was minister for French industrial and international trade, during which he participated in the Uruguay Round of trade negotiations. From June 1997 to November 1999, Kahn was French Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry. During his tenure, he presided over the activities of the Council that introduced the euro and represented France on behalf of several international financial institutions, including the International Monetary Fund. From 2000 to 2001, he taught economics at the Paris School of Politics and was a visiting professor at Stanford University in the United States. He is also a personal advisor to the Secretary-General of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). From 2001 to 2007, Kahn was elected to the National Assembly for three times, and in 2006 ran for the nomination of President of the Socialist Party of France. Kahn succeeded Rodrigo Rato as the tenth president of the International Monetary Fund on November 1, 2007. After taking office, Kahn said he will focus on promoting the reform of the International Monetary Fund.