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近日,伊犁州的一份报告显示,2012年全州完成地区生产总值602亿元,全社会固定资产投资实现660亿元,固定资产投资超出地区生产总值近10%。近年来,类似情况在不少地方已经出现或即将出现。这是通常人们所说的“投资超过GDP”、“部分大于总体”的悖论,这几天不时有一起来新疆挂职的“博友”问我类似问题。那么,理论上这种情况有可能成立吗?如果不成立,为什么会出现这种情况?先看看投资和地区生产总值的关系。GDP和地区生产总值可以从生产和使用(支出)两个角度来测量。其中,生产法GDP是在分别计算国民经济各
Recently, a report in Yili Prefecture showed that in 2012, the state completed a total GDP of 60.2 billion yuan, total fixed asset investment of 66.0 billion yuan and fixed asset investment of nearly 10% of its GDP. In recent years, similar situations have appeared or are about to appear in quite a few places. This is what people usually call the paradox of “investing more than GDP” and “more than the total”. From time to time, these “bloggers” who work together in Xinjiang ask me a similar question. So, in theory, this situation may be established? If not, why this happens? Look at the relationship between investment and GDP. GDP and GDP can be measured from both production and use (expenditures) perspectives. Among them, the GDP of production method is calculated separately in each of the national economy