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日本的中国史研究团体有两类:一类是常设性的,以开展某一领域的学术交流为活动内容的学会和研究会;再一类是临时性的,以组织某一课题的学术研究为活动内容的研究班。本文主要介绍几个著名的学会和研究会。有关研究班的情况,留待“中国史研究人材的训练与培养”章中详述。首先应当指出,日本的学会、研究会与中国的不同。日本的学会和研究会陈极个别的外,均由学者自发组成,不需要经过任何政府部门的审批,其经费多来自会员缴纳的会费,因而具有强烈的联谊性和民间性。同时,它们的领导机构的构成十分简单,
There are two types of Chinese history research groups in Japan: one is permanent, one is to carry out academic exchanges in one area and the other is to learn and study the contents of activities. The other is temporary academic research to organize a subject Research class for activity content. This article describes several well-known Institutes and Seminars. The situation of the research class is left to the fullest detail in Chapter “Training and Training of Chinese History Researchers”. First of all, it should be pointed out that Japan’s society of learning and research differs from that of China. Japan’s Institute of Sociology and Research Council Chen very few outside, are composed of scholars spontaneously, without going through any government departments for approval, the funds come more from the membership dues, which has a strong association and non-governmental nature. At the same time, the composition of their governing bodies is very simple,