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[目的]了解云南省边境疟疾流行区居民对疟防知识的认知情况、当地疟疾防治的现况,为云南省全球基金第五轮疟疾项目制订IEC策略提供依据。[方法]采用定量与定性相结合的方法对陇川、腾冲、孟连的9个乡镇的2666户农村居民进行了问卷调查,分别对村干部等重点居民和村医、州、县、乡疟疾防治专业人员进行了小组访谈,并运用χ2检分析结果。[结果]被调查者中72.58%知道疟疾,24.42%知道如何预防疟疾。受访者中拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的家庭仅10.32%。愿意使用杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的受访者为67.22%。调查前夜使用蚊帐的受访者为37.81%。受访者家庭中发热病人的就诊率为70.32%。不同性别、民族和教育年限的人群知道疟疾传播途径和疟疾预防方法的情况存在统计学差异。[结论]本次需求调查为制定云南省全球基金第五轮疟疾项目流行区居民疟疾防治IEC策略提供了依据。
[Objective] To understand the residents’ understanding of malaria prevention knowledge and the status of local malaria prevention and control in border malaria endemic areas of Yunnan Province, and provide basis for formulating IEC strategy for the fifth round of malaria project of Yunnan Global Fund. [Method] A total of 2666 rural residents from 9 towns and villages in Longchuan, Tengchong and Menglian were surveyed by quantitative and qualitative methods, and questionnaires were made respectively on key residents such as village cadres and village doctors, prefectures, counties and townships Prevention and treatment professionals conducted a panel interview and applied the χ2 test results. [Results] 72.58% of respondents knew about malaria and 24.42% knew how to prevent malaria. Among respondents, there were only 10.32% of households with insecticide-impregnated mosquito nets. 67.22% of respondents are willing to use insecticide to infiltrate nets. The survey respondents on the eve of the use of mosquito nets was 37.81%. The visiting rate of fever patients in the respondent’s family was 70.32%. There is a statistically significant difference among populations of different sexes, ethnicities and years of education knowing the route of malaria transmission and the methods used to prevent malaria. [Conclusion] This survey of needs provided the basis for formulating the IEC strategy of malaria control for residents in the fifth round of malaria endemic areas of Yunnan Global Fund.