Measurement of the free concentrations of alkyl phenols and bisphenol A to determine their biodegrad

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:dewuwangwo
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-SPME) method is developed to measure free concentrations of two alkyl phenols (4-t-octylphenol, nonylphenol) and bisphenol A in activated sludge, with which aerobic biodegradation kinetics of three pollutants was determined. For the degradation of octylphenol, nonylphenol and bisphenol A, the apparent rate constant based on total concentration is 0.02, 0.01 and 0.03 h-1, respectively; with the half life being 34.9, 54.3 and 22.3 h correspondingly. Meanwhile, real rate constants based on free concentration are 0.74, 0.60 and 1.03 h-1, respectively; with the half life being 0.9, 1.2 and 0.7 h accordingly. Differences between two constants revealed that desorption of targeted pollutants from activated sludge should be the rate-limiting step. Compared to the rapid biodegradation of alkyl phenols and bisphenol A in free state, the desorption of pollutants from the sludge is relatively slow, which made the apparent biodegradation rate constants much lower. A negligible depletion-solid phase microextraction (nd-SPME) method is developed to measure free concentrations of two alkyl phenols (4-t-octylphenol, nonylphenol) and bisphenol A in activated sludge, with which aerobic biodegradation kinetics of three pollutants was determined. For the degradation of octylphenol, nonylphenol and bisphenol A, the apparent rate constant based on total concentration is 0.02, 0.01 and 0.03 h-1, respectively; with the half life being 34.9, 54.3 and 22.3 h correspondingly. Meanwhile, real rate constants based with the half life being 0.9, 1.2 and 0.7 h accordingly. Differences between two constants revealed that desorption of targeted pollutants from activated sludge should be the rate-limiting step. to the rapid biodegradation of alkyl phenols and bisphenol A in free state, the desorption of pollutants from the sludge is relatively slow, which made the apparent biodegradation rate co nstants much lower.
其他文献
起因:2005年5月底德国消费者到德国著名超市 ALDI 购买一手工工具,因其手柄有一股刺激气味,被怀疑为有害物质,由于出现在同时销售食品的综合超市,被当地媒体报道,在业内产生
2016年的夏天,倦怠的阳光懒洋洋地洒在教室里成堆的试卷上,闪闪发亮。方从题海中回过神来,一抬头,便看到用红色粉笔书写的“中考”把整个黑板都映得血淋淋的;环顾四周,班上的
双光控定时器刘志平王秋君(华南理工大学广州市510641)1特点双光控定时器内设主副两机。主机工作时,副机处于守候状态。主机一旦失灵,副机即投入运行,转换过程瞬间完成,不掉电,不灭灯。此后
对于东部边际产业不能顺利实现向中西部地区进行转移的问题已引起了广大学者的关注,很多学者将此问题称之为“区域产业转移粘性”问题,研究了产业转移粘性的原因和对策,笔者
本文对11例胡桃夹现象临床资料进行综合分析并复习文献,旨在了解胡桃夹现象的临床特点及诊断方法。结果认为,胡桃夹现象的主要病理基础是左肾静脉受压迫,近肾段静脉扩张、瘀
目的:探讨布地奈德(BUD)对肺纤维化大鼠肺组织转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)、血小板衍化生长因子-A(PDGF-A)、抗生物皮肤生长因子同源物4母体(Smad4)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物-1(
《营销十要:营销精灵的智慧》通过特劳特多年积累的宝贵经验和深刻见解,本书阐释了市场营销方面的突出问题。如果你有和 B.J.比格德姆一样的情况,你也可以利用自己的营销精
本文以热力学平衡实验为基础,结合溶质动力学实验,对中国河套灌区的4种供试土样,进行较系统的静态等温吸附实验,用静态均衡动力吸附实验和一维土柱动态吸附实验检验了离子吸附或解
《庄子·逍遥游》:“北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。鲲之大,不知其几千里也。化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也。怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者,天
本文根据当前多数职校多媒体校园网络建设比较完善的现状,结合多媒体网络技术以及职校计算机基础课程的特点,对网络化学习模式做了一些探讨。网络化学习模式强调培养学生的获