发生在200年前的工业革命,是迄今为止人类社会发展的最大的分水岭,它改变了历史的方向,引导人类社会从农业文明时代进入到崭新的工业文明时代。1840年的鸦片战争,使中国卷入现代化的世界历史进程之中,开始了走向现代化的艰难历程。在鸦片战争到1949年前,中国几乎对西方出现过的各种现代化模式都进行过快速的试选择,但最终都以失败告终,留下许多挫折与教训。 中国之路在何方?许多仁人志士上下求索。面对这一课题,邓小平纵观中国近百年的历史发展,以一个马克思主义者的坚定信仰和求实精神,进行了艰辛的探索,得出结论:中国要实现现代化,固然需要广泛借鉴东西方现代化的正反历史经验,但是,不能 The industrial revolution that took place 200 years ago is by far the biggest watershed in the development of human society. It has changed the direction of history and led the human society into an entirely new era of industrial civilization from the agricultural civilization era. The Opium War in 1840 brought China into the process of modernization in the history of the world and started the difficult course of going to modernization. Before the Opium War until 1949, China had made quick test choices on almost every mode of modernization that had taken place in the West, but ended up unsuccessfully, leaving many frustrations and lessons. Where is the road to China? Many people with lofty ideals find their ways. Faced with this issue, Deng Xiaoping conducted an arduous exploration based on the historical conviction and the realistic spirit of a Marxist over the nearly one hundred years of history in China. He concluded that to achieve modernization in China, Deng Xiaoping needed broad reference to the modernization of the East and the West Positive and negative historical experience, however, can not