新课程的实施,要求我们更新教学理念,更新教学方法和手段。倡导探究式教学,以学生为本,培养学生自主学习、合作交流、主动探究的能力,培养学生的科学素养,这是科学学科改革的根本目标。而有效地落实这一目标的关键,是积极主动地开展科学探究活动,在科学教学中注重引导学生进行探究式学习。 The implementation of the new curriculum requires us to update our teaching philosophy and update teaching methods and methods. Advocating inquiry-based teaching and student-centered, cultivating students’ ability to study independently, cooperate and communicate, and actively explore and develop students’ scientific literacy is the fundamental goal of scientific discipline reform. The key to effective implementation of this goal is to actively conduct scientific inquiry activities and focus on guiding students in inquiry learning in science teaching.