考察经济理论的现实取向,我们不难发现某些经济学家学术态度的倾向性:或“趋附”现实,在学术功利观点的支配下,注释政策,从而遗弃了经济研究的理性独立精神;或“漠视”现实,以崇尚“中立”,保持经济理论与现实政策的距离性为由,超然于经济理论对现实的不介入、不参与。这两种态度无疑忽略了经济学者的社会责任。经济理论若要准确而客观地描述和解释经济现实,解决经济问题和预测经济发展趋势,则必然要求理论研究者力戒“冷漠”或“趋附”那些学究态度的偏差,而把强烈的社会责任心与严谨的理论思维紧密地 It is not difficult to find out some economists' tendency of academic attitude toward the reality of economic theory or to “stick to the reality”, to annotate policies under the control of academic utilitarian concepts and to abandon the rational and independent spirit of economic research; or “Disregarding” the reality, advocating “neutrality” and maintaining the distance between economic theory and realistic policy are the reasons for the fact that economic theory does not intervene and does not participate in the reality. These two attitudes undoubtedly neglect the social responsibility of economists. To accurately and objectively describe and explain economic reality, solve economic problems and predict economic trends, economic theories inevitably demand that theoretical researchers try their best to avoid deviations from academic attitudes toward “indifference” or “attachment.” However, the strong social responsibility And rigorous theoretical thinking close