一件优秀的丛林盆景应具备森林生态美,即生境美、丛林生态的境象美,即画境美和通过鉴赏而理性升华的境象美,即意境美。为此,我们不妨探索其中一些基本规律,从而使丛林盆景艺术更具有美的内涵。(一)审视丛林盆景的生态美,探讨丛林盆景艺术的创作规律,是离不开研究丛林即自然界森林植物存在的基本规律的。森林植物同其它植物个体一样,在自然界中同样要受到光、温度、水分、大气、土壤、其它生物和地形等生态因素的影响。从另一方面看,生态因素与森林植物之 An excellent jungle bonsai should have the ecological beauty of the forest, that is, the habitat beauty, the beauty of the jungle ecology, that is, the beauty of the painting environment and the sublimation of beauty through appreciation, that is, the beauty of the environment. To this end, we may wish to explore some of the basic laws, so that jungle bonsai art more beautiful connotation. (1) Examining the ecological beauty of jungle bonsai and exploring the law of creation of jungle bonsai art are inseparable from studying the basic law of the existence of jungle, that is, the natural forest plants. Like other plant species, forest plants are also affected by ecological factors such as light, temperature, moisture, atmosphere, soil, other organisms and topography in nature. On the other hand, ecological factors and forest plants