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目的了解常熟市木制品行业职业病危害状况、工人的职业健康监护情况。方法对该市10家木制品企业87名工人进行相关的职业健康检查和职业病危害情况调查,并选取76名从事后勤工作,销售人员作为对照组。结果 10家木制品企业木粉尘和有机挥发物的空气浓度不合格率分别为31.8%和3.4%。调查组在心电图及血常规方面的异常率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(分别为χ2=4.71,P<0.05;χ2=12.14,P<0.01)。有机挥发物对女性的影响大于男性,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.95,P<0.05)。结论常熟市木制品企业工作场所木粉尘和有机挥发物对劳动者的健康状况已造成一定危害,健康损害主要表现在心电图和血常规方面。
Objective To understand the occupational hazards of wooden products industry in Changshu City and the occupational health supervision of workers. Methods Eighty-seven workers from 10 wood products enterprises in the city were investigated for their occupational health risks and occupational hazards. 76 employees engaged in logistics and sales personnel were selected as the control group. Results The wood product dust and volatile organic compounds in 10 wood products enterprises failed in 31.8% and 3.4% of the air respectively. The abnormal rate of electrocardiogram and blood routine in the investigation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (χ2 = 4.71, P <0.05; χ2 = 12.14, P <0.01 respectively). The effects of organic volatiles on women were greater than those on men (χ2 = 3.95, P <0.05). Conclusion Wood dust and volatile organic compounds in the workplace of wood products enterprises in Changshu City have caused some harm to the health status of workers. The health damage mainly manifests in the aspects of electrocardiogram and blood routine.