大多研究认为,莎士比亚早期戏剧的主题欢乐、明快,表现了人文主义思想,特别是绿色世界的建构,被认为是莎士比亚人文思想的最好体现。但是通过深入的分析可以发现,莎士比亚早期戏剧中的绿色世界也体现出了人文主义的有限性和自我拯救的无望,同时还包含了作家对圣经中伊甸园原型的眷恋与向往。美好的人文主义不能在现实世界实现,只有寄托在乌托邦式的绿色世界,这是对基督教生存方式的眷恋与诠释。 Most of the studies suggest that the theme of Shakespeare’s early plays is joyful and bright, showing the construction of humanism, especially the green world, which is considered as the best embodiment of Shakespeare’s humanistic thought. However, through in-depth analysis, it can be found that the green world in Shakespeare’s early drama also shows the limitations of humanism and the hopelessness of self-salvation. At the same time, it also includes the writer’s attachment and longing for the prototype of the Garden of Eden in the Bible. Good humanism can not be realized in the real world, only in the utopian green world, which is the attachment and interpretation of the Christian way of living.