我们所处的时代是人类新知识、新技术迅猛发展的时代,要想加快我国四化建设的速度。就得不断吸收新知识、新技术,这就要求我们培养出来的建设者具有独立学习、掌握、运用新知识、新技术的能力。但是,目前学生的实际状况和需要之间还有不小的差距,缩小和消除这个差距,应当从小学就开始培养学生的自学能力,为学 The era in which we live is an era of rapid development of new human knowledge and new technologies and the speed of building our four modernizations. We must constantly absorb new knowledge and new technologies. This requires that builders trained by us have the ability to independently learn, master and apply new knowledge and technologies. However, there is still a long way to go to meet the actual needs and needs of students. To narrow and eliminate this gap, students should start to develop their self-learning abilities in primary schools.