村民自治是中国改革开放以来继家庭联产承包责任制后农村改革的第二次重大突破。四川省眉山市是全国最早开展村民自治示范的重要地区。及时总结眉山市在推行村民自治的实践中创造出来的新鲜经验 ,研究和探索其发展过程中出现的新问题并提出对策思考 ,这对于进一步推动我国广大农村村民自治工作的顺利发展 ,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实指导意义 Villagers’ self-government is the second major breakthrough in rural reform after China’s reform and opening up, following the household contract responsibility system. Meishan City, Sichuan Province is the earliest demonstration of villager self-government in an important area. It is very important to timely summarize the fresh experience that Meishan City has created in the practice of villager autonomy, to study and explore new problems that arise in the course of its development, and to put forward countermeasures and measures to further promote the smooth development of the vast number of rural villagers in our country The theoretical significance and practical significance