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在我国的司法实务中,被害人作为犯罪行为的首要受害主体,其权利却主要依附于公诉方权利而缺乏独立参与表达的机会。随着被害人权利的保护越来越得到法律界的重视,要求保障被害人合法权益的呼声也愈来愈高,我国量刑程序改革已不能忽视被害人的作用。本文通过借鉴域外被害人量刑参与权保护的措施,并结合我国国情与司法现实,提出了我国赋予被害人量刑参与权的若干具体构想,对于被害人量刑参与权的行使主体、方式、时间、内容以及配套保障制度建设等问题进行探讨和设计,以期为拓宽被害人参与量刑程序途径,维护被害人的诉讼权利提出借鉴与参考。
In our country’s judicial practice, the victim, as the main victim of crime, has its rights mainly attached to the prosecutor’s rights and the lack of opportunities for independent participation. With the protection of victim’s rights getting more and more attention from the legal community, the demand for guaranteeing the legitimate rights and interests of victims is also getting higher and higher. The reform of sentencing procedure in our country can not neglect the role of victims. By referring to the measure of extraterritorial victim sentencing protection and referring to the actual situation of our country and the judicial reality, this paper puts forward some specific conceptions of the right of sentencing the victims to participate in our country. The main body, mode, time, content and supporting guarantee of victim sentencing right of participation System construction and other issues to explore and design, with a view to broaden the way the victim involved in the sentencing process, to defend the victim’s litigation rights reference and reference.