高血压是由多基因、病理生理和环境因子共同参与的一种复杂的临床表现。虽然已做了大量的研究工作,但有关它的起始病因、发病机制和易发各种已知并发症(如心力衰竭、心肌梗死、心脏疾病、复发性脑卒中、糖尿病和慢性肾脏病)的径路方面,还有许多未知,需要学习的问题还有很多。虽然抗高血压药物治疗和生活方式的改变已可能减少高血压并发症的危险, Hypertension is a complex clinical manifestation of multiple genes, pathophysiology and environmental factors. Although a great deal of research has been done, its initial etiology, pathogenesis and susceptibility to various known complications (such as heart failure, myocardial infarction, heart disease, recurrent stroke, diabetes and chronic kidney disease) There are many more problems that need to be learned. Although antihypertensive drug treatment and lifestyle changes have the potential to reduce the risk of hypertension complications,