目的　探讨尼莫同治疗自发性脑室内出血的疗效。方法　将 16 3例自发性脑室内出血患者随机分为治疗组 (尼莫同治疗组 ) 75例与对照组 (常规药物治疗组 ) 88例 ,对其治疗结果进行比较。结果　两组死亡率分别为 31.2 %和 38.2 % ,神经高功能恢复率分别为 82 .9%和 72 .9% ,两组均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　尼莫同可显著降低自发性脑室内出血的死亡率 ,提高患者的神经高功能恢复率。 Objective To investigate the effect of nimodipine on spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage. Methods A total of 163 patients with spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage were randomly divided into treatment group (nimotopon treatment group) 75 cases and control group (conventional drug treatment group) 88 cases, the treatment results were compared. Results The mortality rates of the two groups were 31.2% and 38.2%, respectively. The rates of recovery of neurological function were 82.9% and 72.9%, respectively, with significant difference between the two groups (P <0.05). Conclusion Nimodipine can significantly reduce the mortality rate of spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage and improve the recovery rate of neurological function in patients.