美国政府自８０年代，就开始削减大学财政补助。造成各大学经费严重不足，从而也影响到大学图书馆的经费短缺。曾经出过８名诺贝尔经济学奖得主的芝加哥大学图书馆，从８０年代开始，就不得不对读者在图书馆的借阅书刊、资料等，收取一定的费用。到了９０年代，这个大学已... Since the 1980s, the U.S. government began to reduce its university financial subsidies. Resulting in a serious shortage of funding for universities, which also affects the funding shortage of university libraries. The University of Chicago, once the winner of eight Nobel laureates in economics, has had to charge readers a fee for borrowing books, materials, etc. from the library since the 1980s. By the 90s, this university has ...