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大连和釜山分别是中国和韩国在近代时期具有代表性的交通枢纽城市,其城市发展都直接受到海航线和铁路的双重影响。本文从近代交通体系的角度比较近代大连和釜山的城市发展,观察大连和釜山近代交通体系的形成过程、近代交通体系对大连和釜山城市形成及发展的影响,进而对近代大连和釜山城市发展的相似性进行总结。研究表明,近代交通系统成为大连和釜山城市形成及发展最重要的因素,其各自的规划和扩展均以港口和铁路车站为中心展开。
Dalian and Busan are respectively representative transport hub cities of China and South Korea at the present age. Their urban development is directly affected by both the sea route and the railway. This article compares the modern urban development of Dalian and Busan from the perspective of modern transportation system, observes the forming process of modern transportation system of Dalian and Busan, the influence of modern transportation system on the formation and development of Dalian and Busan, and further analyzes the modern urban development of Dalian and Busan Similarity is summarized. The research shows that the modern transportation system has become the most important factor for the formation and development of cities in Dalian and Busan. Their respective planning and expansion center on the port and railway stations.