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传统按劳分配理论与现实按劳分配间存在较大差距 一百多年前马克思所设想的社会主义,是消灭了商品货币关系,建立起单一全民所有制的社会。因此,这一社会对个人消费品的分配,既不像资本主义那样按资本和劳动力价值进行,又不像共产主义那样按需分配,而是实行按劳分配。其主要内容是:对作了各项扣除之后的剩余产品,按照每个劳动者向社会提供的劳动数量和质量进行分配。多劳多得,少劳少得,不劳动者不得参加分配。
There is a big gap between the traditional theory of distribution according to work and the distribution according to work in reality. Socialism envisioned by Marx more than 100 years ago was a society that eliminated commodity-currency relations and established a single ownership by the whole people. Therefore, the distribution of consumer goods in this society is neither based on capitalist and labor-force values nor on-demand and communal-based distribution, but rather on the distribution according to work. Its main contents are: the remaining products after each deduction are distributed according to the quantity and quality of labor provided to the society by each laborer. Too much work, less labor, no labor shall not participate in the distribution.