一、前言 经济思想史是经济学独立本科段的一门重要课程。该课程有一个最大特点就是一门令人犯“怵”的“纯理论”课程。不少考生在考前都感到思想压力很大。其实，这一课程是关于西方从古希腊古罗马到19世纪末20世纪初不同历史阶段具有代表性的经济学者及其经济学说的介绍，因 I. Introduction The history of economic thought is an important course of economics independent undergraduate course. One of the most prominent features of the course is a “purely theoretical” course that makes “怵.” Many candidates feel great pressure in the exam. In fact, this course is about the introduction of economists who are represented by Western countries from ancient Greece and Rome to different historical stages in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and their economic theories.