机械密封作为一种适合在苛刻工况下使用的轴封形式,在火箭各类涡轮泵中得到了广泛应用。涡轮泵的特殊性给机械密封的应用带来了一系列问题。对火箭涡轮泵机械密封方面的研究概况进行简述。首先从高速旋转轴系中的机械密封动力学方面,介绍了高速工况下轴系与机械密封的耦合关系和机械密封主动控制的尝试;然后对火箭涡轮泵机械密封中的摩擦磨损与润滑问题进行了介绍,涉及高速摩擦磨损下的可靠性、热力耦合与变形问题、材料配副、流体膜形成机理与端面几何特征优化等各方面问题;最后介绍了涡轮泵带压长期贮存的工作特点造成的静态慢渗问题。 Mechanical seal as a suitable seal in the harsh conditions of the form, all kinds of rocket turbo pump has been widely used. The particularity of the turbo pump brings a series of problems to the application of the mechanical seal. The research overview of mechanical seal of rocket turbo pump is briefly described. First of all, from the aspects of mechanical seal dynamics in high-speed rotating shaft system, the coupling between shaft system and mechanical seal at high speed and the active control of mechanical seal are introduced. Then, the friction and wear and lubrication of mechanical seal of rocket turbine pump Introduced the problems of reliability under high-speed friction and wear, problems of thermal coupling and deformation, material mating, fluid film formation mechanism and geometric optimization of the end face; finally introduced the long-term storage characteristics of turbopump The static slow seepage problem.