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疟疾曾经是严重危害我省人民身体健康和影响社会经济发展的寄生虫病,最早在1921年有病例报告,20世纪50年代,在我省丹东、大连和沈阳等城市的部分地区均有间日疟流行。1951年以来我省每年均有疟疾病例报告,1953年、1962年和1973年是3个发病高峰年,发病率分别为136.66/10万、256.80/10万和32.58/10万。此后,我省确定了“三根治、一预防、积极灭蚊”的综合性防疟措施,疟疾发病率逐年下降,1977年后每年发病率均下降到1/10万以下,防疟措施效果明显。2010年全省开始实施消除疟疾行动计划以来,通过全球基金项目和中央转移支付项目投入1 109.6万元,培训业务人员140 495人次,血检“三热”病人430 142例次,消除工作取得了阶段性的成果;我省有4个二类县、96个三类县,2012年以后,除一个二类县,其他99个县区实现了无本地感染疟疾病例,96个三类县(区)完成了市级消除疟疾考核评估,省级消除评估正逐渐展开;规范了疟疾疫情管理与处置技术规范,措施落实达到了3个100%(国家1-3-7模式),全省疟疾病例实验室诊断率达到100%。
Malaria was a parasitic disease that seriously endangered the health of our people and affected the social and economic development. As early as 1921, there were case reports. In the 1950s, malaria was reported in some areas in cities such as Dandong, Dalian and Shenyang in our province Malaria is endemic. Since 1951, there have been reports of malaria cases in our province every year. In 1953, 1962 and 1973, there were three peak incidence years with incidence rates of 136.66 / 100000, 256.80 / 100000 and 32.58 / 100000 respectively. Since then, the province has established comprehensive anti-malarial measures such as “three controls, one prevention and active elimination of mosquitoes”, and the incidence of malaria has been declining year by year. The annual incidence rate after 1977 has dropped to less than 1/10 million. Measures against malaria The effect is obvious. Since the implementation of the malaria elimination plan in 2010 in the province, a total of 11 1096000 yuan has been invested through global fund projects and central transfer payments, with 140,495 trainees trained and 430,142 blood tests conducted to eliminate “three hots” patients And has achieved staged achievements. There are 4 counties in category 2 and 96 counties in 96 counties. After 2012, no count of malaria cases were found in 99 counties except one county and 96 counties in 96 counties (Autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) completed the municipal assessment of malaria elimination and the assessment of provincial elimination was gradually carried out. The technical regulation on the management and disposal of malaria was standardized and the measures were implemented in three 100% (national 1-3-7 model) Malaria case laboratory diagnosis rate of 100%.