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犯罪过失有其特殊的心理构造,就形式而言有认识与意志,从内容来说有事实与规范。在犯罪过失的构成中,规范因素处于决定性的地位,犯罪过失规范因素的核心是注意义务,过失的本质在于违反注意义务。因而,就过失犯罪的成立来说,行为人是否违反注意义务,是一个必要的判断程序。违反注意义务的判断对象是指行动或思考时作为判断目标的人或事物,是判断的素材。违反注意义务的判断对象,其实质就是指判断注意义务违反与不违反的规范表现形式,也就是确定行为人应当注意与不应当注意的规范依据。
Criminal negligence has its own special psychological structure, in terms of the form of knowledge and will, from the content of facts and norms. In the composition of criminal negligence, the normative factor is in a decisive position. The core of the normative element of criminal negligence is the duty of care. The essence of negligence lies in violating the duty of care. Therefore, whether or not the perpetrator violated the duty of care in the establishment of the crime of negligence is a necessary procedure for judgment. The objects of judgment that violate the duty of care refer to the person or thing that is the target of judgment when acting or thinking, and it is the material of judgment. The object of judgment that violates the obligation of attention is the standard form of judgment that determines the violation of the duty of care and does not violate, that is, the normative basis for determining what should be paid attention to and should not be paid attention to by the perpetrator.