三年困难时期,饥荒遍野,最短缺的是食品。全国各地区以“政治大局”为重,用行政手段压缩当地人民的基本需求,支援北京。京城百姓得以维持远远高于外省市的生活标准。从1959年起,凡在京有正式户口的,每人每月3张肉票,每票3两,5月后改为两张; During the three years of hardship, the famine was devastated, and food was the most in short supply. All regions in the country are focusing on the “political situation” and use administrative means to reduce the basic needs of local people and support Beijing. The people in Beijing have been able to maintain a far higher standard of living than other provinces and cities. From 1959 onwards, where there are official accounts in Beijing, each person has 3 meat tickets per month, 3 2 per ticket, and after 2 months, they will be changed to 2;