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目的了解旅店业艾滋病防治宣传材料、安全套分发使用情况,为指导旅店业有效开展预防艾滋病健康教育工作的提供参考。方法选择AIDS流行率及高危因素各具不同特点的皖北、皖中、皖南的各1个市,随机抽取各档次宾馆、旅社、招待所共36个调查单位,采用问卷调查的方式,进行旅店业预防艾滋病健康教育工作情况,安全套、宣传材料来源、分发使用及其需求的调查,同时调查612名服务员和206旅客艾滋病防治相关知识、态度。结果36家单位中,1/3的宾旅馆没有艾滋病防治宣传材料;有安全套供应/销售的旅店占47.2%。旅店业服务人员核心信息完全知晓率只有10.95%;入住旅客艾滋病核心信息完全知晓率为10.19%;多数旅店服务人员持有艾滋病防治积极态度;48.50%的旅客对旅店放置安全套持积极态度。结论旅店业开展艾滋病防治工作具有可行性和有效性。建立由政府多部门合作的旅店业艾滋病防治工作保障机制,动员旅店业服务人员参与预防艾滋病活动,有利于艾滋病防治政策和措施的落实。
Objective To understand the AIDS prevention and control materials of the hotel industry and the distribution and use of condoms, and to provide guidance for the hotel industry to effectively carry out HIV/AIDS prevention education. Methods A total of 36 survey units of hotels, hostels and hostels at various levels were randomly selected from AIDS prevalence and high-risk factors with different characteristics in each of the cities of Northern Fujian, Central Hebei, and Southern Anhui. The questionnaire survey was used to conduct the hotel industry. HIV prevention health education work, investigation of condoms, source of promotional materials, distribution use and demand, and survey of 612 attendants and 206 passengers related to AIDS prevention and treatment. Results Of the 36 units, 1/3 of the guesthouses did not have AIDS prevention and control materials; 47.2% of the hotels had condom supply/sales. The full awareness rate of hotel and hotel service personnel’s core information was only 10.95%; the rate of full awareness of the AIDS core information of travelers admitted was 10.19%; most hotel service staff held a positive attitude toward AIDS prevention; and 48.50% of travelers had a positive attitude toward hotel safety. Conclusion The hotel industry is feasible and effective in the prevention and treatment of AIDS. The establishment of a hotel industry AIDS prevention and protection mechanism coordinated by multi-sectoral government agencies to mobilize hotel industry service personnel to participate in the prevention of AIDS activities is conducive to the implementation of AIDS prevention policies and measures.