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目的分析2013—2015年对石油企业职业卫生专项经费的投入,探讨新疆克拉玛依市石油企业职业卫生防治工作开展情况。方法采用问卷调查获取数据,并分类统计经费投入。结果石油企业职业卫生专项经费近3年总投入82 100.45万元,其中宣传教育培训费占42.83%、危害监测和体检费占26.04%、个人劳保费占24.26%、防护设施运行和维护费投入占6.87%,近3年变化不明显;2014年石油和天然气开采业、金融业和制造业,股份有限公司、国有经济和集体经济、大、小型企业,独山子区较2013年投入有所减少;2015年居民服务业、批发和零售业、租赁和商业服务业,国有经济、私营经济和中外合资经费投入较2014年明显减少,其余增加。结论调查范围内企业职业卫生防治经费投入逐年增加,表明职业卫生防治工作已经得到了企业的重视。
Objective To analyze the input of special funds for occupational health in petroleum enterprises from 2013 to 2015 and to explore the implementation of occupational health control in petroleum enterprises in Karamay, Xinjiang. Methods The questionnaire was used to obtain the data, and the statistical investment was classified. Results In the past three years, the total investment of special occupational health insurance for petroleum enterprises was 82.1 million 455 thousand yuan, of which 42.83% were publicity, education and training, 26.04% were for hazard monitoring and medical examination, 24.26% for individual labor insurance, and operation and maintenance expenses were 6.87%, with no obvious change in the recent three years. In 2014, oil and natural gas exploration, finance and manufacturing, joint stock limited companies, state-owned and collective economy, large and small enterprises, In 2015, investment in the resident service, wholesale and retail trade, leasing and commercial service industries, state-owned economy, private economy and Sino-foreign joint ventures decreased significantly from 2014 and the rest increased. Conclusion The investment in corporate occupational health prevention and control in the surveyed area increased year by year, indicating that occupational health prevention and control work has received the attention of enterprises.