论文部分内容阅读
某些发展中国家令人眩惑的表现——持续的经济发展势头,使得人们对一些非常贫困国家的认识变得困难了。 第二次世界大战结束后的美国,是世界上仅存的处于工业经济繁荣时期的国家,一下子就跃入无人能与之匹敌的经济先导的地位。早在战争初期,英国和美国的政府官员就开始着手设计一套国际组织机构,旨在促进经济复苏、充分就业、自由贸易以及经济的稳步发展。联合国救援总署、布雷顿森林体系、关贸总协定以及为振兴欧洲由美国而创办的马歇尔计划,这些组织机构在历史上曾为国际经济的迅速发展和持续增长奠定了基础。
The dizzying performance of some developing countries - the continuing momentum for economic development has made it more difficult for people to become aware of some very poor countries. After the Second World War, the United States, the only remaining country in the world with a prosperous industrial economy, suddenly plunged into an economic leading position no one could rival. As early as the war, government officials from the United Kingdom and the United States started to design an international organization that aims to promote economic recovery, full employment, free trade and steady economic development. The United Nations Rescue Agency, the Bretton Woods institutions, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the Marshall Plan for the Revitalization of Europe by the United States, which have historically laid the foundations for the rapid growth and sustained growth of the international economy.