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科学研究向来是有目标的。从学术方面而言,目标在于发明发现,创造知识,认识世界;从经济方面而言,目标在于解放和发展生产力,使投入资金获得最大效益。考察目标是否实现有赖于对研究过程和结果进行全面而准确的评估,即所谓绩效评估。随着科学技术对人类社会的影响日渐深刻和广泛,科学研究日益被置于政府的指导和支持下以实现国家目标、增强国家实力、保障国家利益,绩效评估是政府管理和利用科学研究的重要手段。自20世纪70年代末我国重新确立科学技术在国民经济和社会生活中的重要地位以来,绩效评估即被逐步应用于引导、扶持和管理科学研究。在基础科学领域,绩效评估问题正受到日益广泛的关注,有关这方面的理
Scientific research has always been a goal. From an academic point of view, the goal is to find inventions, create knowledge and understand the world. From an economic perspective, the goal is to liberate and develop productive forces and maximize the benefits of capital investment. Whether or not the target is achieved depends on a comprehensive and accurate assessment of the research process and results, the so-called performance evaluation. With the deepening and extensive influence of science and technology on human society, scientific research is increasingly being placed under the guidance and support of the government in order to achieve its national goal, enhance its national strength and protect its national interests. Performance evaluation is important for the government to manage and utilize scientific research means. Since China re-established the important position of science and technology in the national economy and social life in the late 1970s, performance evaluation has been gradually applied to guide, support and manage scientific research. In the field of basic sciences, performance evaluation issues are receiving more and more widespread attention.