读课文,先要能抓住课文的主要内容,进而提炼出文章的中心思想。如何引导学生概括课文的主要内容呢? 一、摘要法。即将文章中某些能体现主要内容的章节摘录出来。如第八册《伟大的友谊》第四自然段:“在生活上,恩格斯热忱地帮助马克思,更重要的是在共产主义事业上,他们 Reading texts, we must first grasp the main content of the text, and then extract the central idea of ​​the article. How to guide students to summarize the main content of the text? First, the summary method. Some of the articles that can reflect the main content of the excerpt from the chapter. For example, in the fourth section of “Great Friendship,” Volume VIII: "In life, Engels zealously helped Marx and, more importantly, on the cause of communism, they