迁移能力,是指将在一定的情景中获得的知识、方法等,正确有效地运用到另一个特定的情境中去。通常所谓“举一反三”、“触类旁通”就是迁移能力的典型表现。知识和方法的运用由于是“移用”,常要求“因需而变”,不断呈现新的结构、样式,产生新的组合及作用。因而,迁移实质上是 The ability to migrate refers to the correct application of knowledge and methods obtained in a certain context to another specific situation. The so-called “inference by analogy” and “intelligence by analogy” are typical manifestations of migratory capacity. Since the use of knowledge and methods is “shifting,” it often requires “changes due to needs,” constantly presenting new structures and styles, and creating new combinations and functions. Therefore, the migration is essentially