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国内有关专家近日指出,加入WTO后我国化肥行业面临七大问题,与发达国家相比,国内化肥行业存在巨大差距。这些问题突出表现在:1、有效能力不足,结构性过剩较为严重。我国化肥生产总量已相当大,在1997年起国家停止进口氮肥的情况下,氮肥已基本满足需要,磷钾肥进口仍占相当的比例。氮肥总量虽已很大,但如果放开进口,进口量必然大幅上升,国产氮肥的有效能力仍不足;大量进口的磷肥品种也是我国能力不足的高浓度品种。按国家有关部门统计,每年化肥进口的比例都在15％-35％之间。2000年,我国施用化肥总量共41.
Relevant domestic experts recently pointed out that China’s fertilizer industry faces seven major problems after its accession to the WTO. Compared with developed countries, there is a huge gap in the domestic fertilizer industry. These problems are highlighted in the following aspects: 1. Insufficient effective capacity and more serious structural surplus. China’s total output of chemical fertilizers has been quite large. Since the state stopped importing nitrogenous fertilizers in 1997, nitrogenous fertilizers have basically met their needs and phosphorus and potassium imports still account for a considerable proportion. Although the total amount of nitrogen fertilizer is very large, if the import is liberalized, the import volume will inevitably rise sharply, and the effective capacity of domestic nitrogen fertilizers still remains insufficient. The large number of imported phosphate fertilizer varieties is also a high concentration variety with insufficient capacity in our country. Statistics by the relevant state departments, the proportion of annual import of fertilizers are between 15% -35%. In 2000, the total amount of fertilizers applied in China totaled 41.