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作者于1985~1988年,对22名唇腭裂患者(男12名、女10名)的腭裂部进行了自体骨移植观察。唇腭裂类型为:单侧唇腭裂18名,双侧唇腭裂4名。骨移植前后均与正畸治疗密切配合,其程序为:①正畸科定期检查:是否骨移植(改善牙槽突及进行牙移动等)适应症。②外科会诊:确定术前矫正要求、术式、手术时间。③术前正畸:腭裂部扩大、拔牙、排齐牙列。④骨移植手术:残孔封闭、恢复牙槽嵴、稳定上腭弓。⑤术后正畸治疗。骨移植术年龄为8~17岁,移植骨采用皮质骨者9
Authors from 1985 to 1988, 22 cleft lip and palate patients (12 males and 10 females) cleft palate autograft bone graft observations. Cleft lip and palate types: unilateral cleft lip and palate 18, cleft lip and palate 4 on both sides. Bone transplantation before and after treatment with orthodontic closely, the procedure is: ① orthodontic regular examination: whether bone transplantation (to improve the alveolar process and tooth movement, etc.) indications. ② surgical consultation: to determine the preoperative orthodontic requirements, surgical procedures, operation time. ③ preoperative orthodontics: cleft palate department to expand, tooth extraction, alignment dentition. ④ bone graft surgery: residual residual closure, restoration of alveolar ridge, the stability of the palatal arch. ⑤ postoperative orthodontic treatment. Bone transplantation for the age of 8 to 17 years old, cortical bone grafts 9