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一般认为,感受特质(quale)是当代意识研究中的核心难题。本文首先指出学界研究感受特质过程中普遍遭遇到三个困难:描述性困难、非还原性困难和私密性困难,并表明私密性是导致感受特质难题得不到妥善解决的真正原因;其次,尝试将特定的哲学概念考察法与认知神经科学的最新研究成果相结合,设计一种对付私密性困难的复合消解方案,这一方案被精简地表述为私密感受论证(private sensations argument,PSA)。在此基础之上,又具体展示了一条能有效处理感受特质的神经哲学进路(neurophilosophical approach)。
It is generally believed that quale is the core problem in the study of contemporary consciousness. This paper first points out that there are generally three difficulties encountered in the study of the perceived traits of academics: descriptive difficulties, non-reductive difficulties and privacy difficulties, and indicates that privacy is the real reason that the sensory traits can not be properly solved. Second, The combination of a specific philosophical concept review with the latest research in cognitive neuroscience has led to the design of a composite digestion solution to the difficulty of privacy, which is succinctly described as a private sensations argument (PSA). On this basis, it also shows a neurophilosophical approach that can effectively handle the characteristics of feelings.