一、引言在20世纪中,即便是最为盛行的关于公众公司股东的观点都是一维的。这就是股东,人们所熟悉的分散的和边缘性的群体,与他们的投资相分离从而产生所有权和控制权的分离。①这个基本前提支持和解释着现代公司法内大部分领域的学说发展和讨论,包括一些基本的问题,诸如董事会和股东大会之间分权的变化、股票的自由转让和有限责任的 I. INTRODUCTION In the 20th century, even the most popular public company shareholders are one-dimensional. This is the separation of ownership and control by shareholders, the scattered and marginalized groups that are familiar to them, separated from their investment. (1) This basic premise supports and explains the doctrine development and discussion in most areas of modern company law, including some basic issues such as changes in the separation of powers between board meetings and general meetings, the free transfer of shares, and limited liability