叙述视角作为叙事技巧的一种重要方式,是叙事学理论中不可或缺的组成部分。同时,叙述视角还是解析小说创作特色的重要方式之一,因为正是叙述视角的存在,决定了小说中整个故事情节的叙述效果。叙述者与感知者的关系非常密切,当二者是一个主体的时候,就需要根据叙述者是第一人称还是第三人称来判断,看感知者的类型进而确定叙述视角的类型。例如,小说的叙述者并非作者本人,而是发生在故事之外的第三人,也就是说叙述者采用的是第三人称, Narrative perspective as an important way of narrative skills is an indispensable part of the theory of narratology. At the same time, the perspective of narration is also one of the important ways to analyze the characteristics of novel creation. Because it is the existence of narrative perspective, it determines the narrative effect of the whole story in the novel. The relationship between the narrator and the perceiver is very close. When the two are a subject, it is necessary to judge according to whether the narrator is the first person or the third person, to see the type of the perceiver and then to determine the type of narrative perspective. For example, the narrator of the novel is not the author himself, but the third person who occurs outside the story, that is, the narrator uses the third person,