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目的探讨云南边境地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人职业、婚姻及家庭关系现状,为预防HIV播散提供依据。方法采用实地调查分析方法,对边境地区121例HIV感染者/AIDS病人的现状进行调查分析。结果 121例HIV感染者/AIDS病人中公职人员4例,务(农)工109例;有配偶82例,独居39例;夫妻双方和孩子都是HIV/AIDS感染者1户3例,夫妻双方均是感染者8户16例,单亲家庭孩子感染者2例。结论已婚男性务(农)工人员是云南边境地区HIV感染者/AIDS病人的主要人群,非婚和婚内性行为感染HIV正在增加,跨国婚姻嫁入国内感染HIV的情况不容忽视,有性行为能力的HIV感染者/AIDS病人的性对象缺乏有效的防护措施是HIV性途径传播快速上升的主要原因。
Objective To explore the status of occupational, marital and family relationships among HIV / AIDS patients in border areas of Yunnan Province, and to provide basis for prevention of HIV transmission. Methods The field survey and analysis method was used to investigate the status of 121 HIV / AIDS patients in the border areas. Results Among the 121 HIV / AIDS patients, there were 4 civil servants, 109 workers (workers), 82 spouses and 39 children living alone. Both spouses and children were HIV / AIDS infected persons in 3 cases and both spouses 16 cases were infected in 8 households, 2 cases of single-parent children infected. Conclusions Married male workers are the main population of HIV / AIDS patients in border areas of Yunnan. The HIV prevalence among non-marital and sexual partners in marriage is increasing. Marriage of transnational marriages into HIV in the country can not be ignored. Lack of effective protective measures for sexual partners of HIV-infected / AIDS patients with behavioral abilities is a leading cause of the rapid increase in HIV transmission.