一向西方制度文化层面探求出路的戊戌维新运动失败后,封建势力更加猖獗,民族危机更趋严重。中国向何处去?在新的形势下中国文化如何回应西学东渐风潮的挑战?这是一个急须解决的问题。以孙中山为首的一批资产阶级、小资产阶级知识分子在总结向西方学习过程中的经验教训,在挽救民族危亡这个现实政治主题驱使之下,对西方文化制度层面有了比维新志士更进一步的认同。他们寻求和向往政权的西化——已不是改良、改造而是推翻封建专制制度,建立资产阶级民主共和国。这样,资产阶级革命派比维新志士在实现政权西化的目标中,思想认识更为 After the defeat of the Humane Reform Movement that sought for a way out of the western institutional culture, the feudal forces were more rampant and the ethnic crisis worsened. Where does China go? In the new situation, how can Chinese culture respond to the challenge of the gradual emergence of Western learning? This is an urgent issue to be solved. A group of bourgeois and petty-bourgeois intellectual leaders headed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen summed up the experiences and lessons learned in the process of learning from the West. Driven by the realistic political theme of saving the nation from danger, Agree Their pursuit and the westernization of their longing for power have not been to reform and reform but to overthrow the feudal autocratic system and establish a bourgeois democratic republic. In this way, the ideology of the bourgeois revolutionary Bivat