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在现代社会的法制体系,判例具有非常重要的地位。判例是法律具体化的一种模式和现实成果,为立法提供物质材料,具有造法功能;判例可以规范法官的自由裁量权,提高诉讼效率和法官的整体水平,并促进司法公正;判例是鲜活的法律教材,是人们理性选择自己行为方式的模板;判例是司法裁判的终点,也是法学研究和法学教育的起点之一。
In the modern legal system, the precedent plays a very important role. Precedent is a model of concrete law and the actual result. It provides material material for legislation and has the function of making law. Precedent can regulate the judge’s discretion, improve litigation efficiency and judge’s overall level and promote judicial justice. Living legal textbooks are templates for people to rationally choose their own ways of behavior. Precedent is the end point of judicial adjudication and also one of the starting points of legal studies and legal education.