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妇女随着年事增长,卵巢功能逐渐衰退,卵泡不能排卵,性激素分泌减少.北京赵梅等用放射免疫法,测得我国绝经妇女雌二醇水平为5.6±0.1～21±0.2pg/ml,与国外报告相同,维持在低水平.性激素分泌量减少,便会出现一时性垂体功能亢进,并累及其他内分泌功能;从而影响全身精神、植物神经、新陈代谢、心血管、肌肉和骨骼等系统,使不少妇女罹患轻重不等的更年期综合征.由于此时月经将逐渐停止来潮,故也可称为绝经期综合征.然而,两者虽相关却不全然一致.近年国外采用“绝经前后(期)综合征”(Perimenopausal Syndrom)新名词,似较确切,但尚未被普遍接受.
As women grow older, ovarian function gradually declines, follicles can not ovulate, reduce the secretion of sex hormones.Beijing Zhao Mei and other radioimmunoassay, measured in our country menopausal women estradiol level of 5.6 ± 0.1 ~ 21 ± 0.2pg / ml, With the same foreign reports, to maintain a low level of sex hormone secretion decreased, there will be temporary pituitary hyperfunction, and involving other endocrine functions; thus affecting the whole body spirit, autonomic nervous system, metabolism, cardiovascular, muscular and skeletal systems, so that Many women suffer from menopausal menopause syndrome of varying severity .Because the menstruation will gradually stop ebb, it can also be called the menopausal syndrome. However, although the two are not entirely consistent. In recent years, foreign countries using Period) syndrome "(Perimenopausal Syndrom) new term seems more exact, but not yet generally accepted.